Annual Golden Eagle Festival has been the largest gathering of
eagle hunters and their eagles in the world since it started in 1999 with 70
eagle hunters participating in this event. It is recognized as a UNESCO World
Heritage Cultural Event. Bayan-Ulgii province is the highest Altai
mountain range of Mongolia, where Mongolian one of the minority group Kazakh
people live nearby. Each year Kazakh hunters from near and far attend the
festival with their strongest Golden Eagles, known as Berkut, to compete by testing
speed, agility, and accuracy.
Programs:
- Start of the festival with display of eagles and
hunters and demonstrating their talents
- The eagle catching fox skin dragged behind a horse,
returning to their owner from a distance on command
- Camel race
- Kazakh games of Tiyn Teru (a race to pick up a coin on
the ground while on horseback)
- Kyz Kuar (“girl chase,” a man and woman race on
horseback while the woman whips the man)
- Kukbar (tug of war over a goat carcass while on
horseback)
- Concert of traditional Kazakh music at the theater
- Awards to the winners of each contest, for best
dressed man, woman, and child
- Live hunt of a fox or cub wolf by the winning eagle
- Traditional Kazakh craft work and foods
- Dance performances, a parade in the provincial capital’s
city square, and a Kazakh play in honor of the hunters and their eagles
- Visiting the local History Museum, craftwork, and a Kazakh
family to experience the their lifestyle, traditions
- Visiting a local mosque and the town market