Lake Khuvsgul is known
as Asian Switzerland and the Asian blue pearl. It is 1645 meters above sea
level, 136 km long and 262 meters deep. It is the second-most voluminous freshwater
lake in Asia and contains almost 70% of Mongolia's fresh water and 0.4% of all
the fresh water in the world. The lake formed about 7 million years ago.
Geologists say the lake is connected the Baikal Lake underground. Over 46
streams pour into Khuvsgul Lake that contains 12 species of fish, 4 large
islands, and 70 percent of the lake is more than 100 meters deep, clear water
reaches 24 meters. By the end of the November, water freezes completely 1 m thick
ice. The lake is surrounded by high mountains which is 3000-3200 meters above
sea level. Khuvsgul Lake has a legend about why Mongolians call the lake as an
ocean Khuvsgul.
When Mongolia was under
the Manchu depression, they were imposing tax from the natural resources to worsen
Mongolian economy. Local people were angry about it and arguing Khuvsgul is not
a lake, it is an ocean. The Manchu asked Mongolians how you prove the Lake is
an ocean. They answered Khuvsgul is poured by the 100 rivers so it must be an
ocean. Manchu officers knew about it, so they decided to count the rivers. The
local residents live by the lake did a religious ceremony asking from the god
to rain and flood the lake. According to locals wish, it was poured and surrounding
area was flooded. Then Manchurians stopped to get tax and it was named as
Khuvsgul Ocean.
Tourists come to the
lake not only seeing but also relaxing and traveling by modern motor boats to
the island in the middle of the lake. You can travel by the “Sukhbaatar” ship
running since 1910, for continually 30 years. Khuvsgul is famous not only in
Mongolia also it is very famous in the world. You can visit to the reindeer
people who still keep the ancient shaman rituals in Shishged khotgor.